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Know the Causes of Baby Death in the Womb and Prevention

Pregnant women certainly hope to have a healthy pregnancy, so the baby is born into the world safely. However, there are several conditions that make a baby die in the womb (stillbirth). Let's find out the cause so that it can be prevented and watch out for. The baby dies in the womb or stillbirth is a condition in which the baby dies in the womb after the pregnancy is over 28 weeks. In some cases, there are also babies who die during labor, but the percentage is small.

Causes of babies dying in the womb

No one knows the exact cause of a baby dying in the womb. However, there are several factors that are likely to increase the risk of stillbirth, including:

1. Placental disorders

Some cases of babies dying in the womb are often associated with a placenta that does not work well. The placenta is an organ that supplies nutrients and oxygen from the mother to the baby in the womb. If this organ is disturbed, the baby's development can be hampered. This may also be the cause of the baby dying in the womb.

2. Diseases suffered by pregnant women

Pregnant women who experience certain diseases, such as diabetes that are not well controlled, increase the risk of having a baby die in the womb. In addition, if pregnant women suffer from uncontrolled high blood pressure, preeclampsia can occur which can increase the risk of the baby dying in the womb.

3. Infection

The type of infection that most often causes babies to die in the womb is a bacterial infection. This can occur when pregnant women are infected with bacteria, and do not get proper treatment. These germs can spread from the vagina to the uterus and then infect the baby. This can cause the baby to die in the womb.

4. Birth Defects

Chromosome disorders can cause birth defects (birth defects), the baby's body structure that is not normal or has severe defects. This can also increase the risk of stillbirth. In addition to chromosomal disorders, birth defects can also be caused by environmental and genetic factors.

5. Baby wrapped around the umbilical cord

In addition to the above conditions, there are other factors that can increase the risk of experiencing stillbirth, namely the umbilical cord that is wrapped around or twisted around the baby's neck. This condition can inhibit the flow of oxygen to the baby and increase the risk of stillbirth.

Efforts to Prevent Infant Death in the Womb

There are several ways to prevent babies from dying in the womb that are important to know by pregnant women, namely:
  • Live a healthy lifestyle, such as eating healthy foods with balanced nutrition, free from cigarette smoke and alcoholic drinks and illegal drugs.
  • Make sure pregnant women have ideal body weight before planning a pregnancy.
  • Pay attention to the movement of the baby in the womb, which usually begins to be felt in the 26th to 28th pregnancy. Record how often the baby moves every day. Knowing the rhythm of the baby's movements can help detect if suddenly the baby in the womb is not active as usual.
  • Routinely see a gynecologist. Tell your doctor all complaints that Bumil is experiencing, so that the doctor can help and provide safe and appropriate treatment and treatment.
Various causes of babies dying in the womb above need to be detected early in pregnancy, or even when planning a pregnancy, so that fetal death can be prevented. Therefore, do routine checks to the doctor to monitor the condition of pregnancy and the fetus.

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